Card counting in blackjack is a method for determining whether the next hand will be advantageous to the player or the dealer. Card counters aim to keep count of both high and low-value cards to minimize the house edge as much as possible. This practice ultimately allows players to determine the composition of remaining cards before they are dealt and played, leading to minimizing losses.
If this sounds like something you’d be interested in, you’ve come to the right place! Learn how to count cards in blackjack, and how to leverage it in our insightful article.
What is Card Counting in Blackjack
In a nutshell, card counting in blackjack can be described as a way for players to get an edge over the house by applying a simple mathematical equation. How does counting cards work? Simple. The practice of card counting is based on the basic principle that in blackjack, past events influence future events. Specific values are assigned to cards, and as soon as the cards have been shuffled and dealt, these values are counted while you play blackjack online or at land-based casinos.
We’ve listed some handy card-counting basics below:
A player assigns a value to each card based on its face and number, either negative, positive, or zero. For example, there is a +1 count for cards 2 through 6, a 0 or neutral count for cards 7 to 9, and a -1 count for cards 10 through Ace.
Counting begins at 0. Players will add value to the count as each card is dealt. Accordingly, if an Ace, King, 2, 7, 6, 4, and 5 are dealt, the count is +2. Face-down cards are not counted until they are flipped.
The true count is calculated to determine the profitability of bets and is calculated using the running count.
When a player is confident of the ‘true count,’ they can alter their bets according to their advantage.
With fewer cards left in the shoe, the player makes more decisive wagers and improves their true count.
As cards are dealt out of the deck, the counting continues. It is based on the count that betting decisions are made. It is ideal for a player to place a higher bet if the count is positive and a lower bet if it is negative.
Running Count vs. True Count
The running count in card counting when it comes to blackjack allows players to keep track of high and low value cards where cards 2-6 are attributed a value of +1, neutral cards, or 7-9, are valued at 0, and high cards (10, J, Q, K, A) are valued at -1.
A running count with a positive number does not necessarily mean that you would have the edge over the house though. To determine whether you should increase your bets, you need to consider the true count first. In general, a true count of +2 or higher is considered an indication of the player having an edge and that profitable bets can be placed. To calculate the true count, the running count is divided by the number of decks remaining.
Your advantage increases as the true count increases. Therefore, when the house has an advantage, or when the true count is low, players should wager as little as possible and increase their wagers proportionally.
Tip: To successfully count cards in blackjack, be sure you start counting when the shoe is empty to get accurate calculations!
Blackjack Card Counting Systems
Blackjack players use various card counting systems and strategies, some of which are more distinctive than others. The level of difficulty of these varies from straightforward to advanced. The level of difficulty of the system should however not dictate which one you use, as several factors influence the applicability of the system. A straightforward system will be easier to apply in a simple game with fewer decks, for example. Each system is aimed at solving a specific problem and not every system will be ideal for every game. Next, we provide an overview of each to illustrate how to apply them.
There are three main types of systems:
Balanced/Unbalanced System
Where Balanced systems always begin and end in 0, and Unbalanced can end in
Level 1 or Level 2, 3, 4 System
Where Level 1 values can be 1, 0, or -1, with the other levels being more complex with higher values included.
Ace Side Count
Counting and or keeping track of how many aces have been played.
Hi-Lo System
System Type: Balanced, Level 1
Difficulty Level: Beginner
Ace Side Count: No
Probably the most common and easiest strategy, Hi-Lo card counting is based on the basic principle of calculating the ratio of high and low cards left. More high cards would be beneficial to the player, while more low cards would be beneficial to the dealer.
Card values are allocated as discussed earlier, with low cards (2-6) valued at -1, neutral cards (7-9) valued at 0, and high cards (A, J, Q, K) valued at +1. As a result of the combination of neutral, high, and low cards in a deck equal to zero, the Hi-Lo strategy is a ‘balanced’ counting strategy where the count will always begin and end in 0.
The Hi-Lo system requires you to calculate a running total of all cards played in the game, including those held by the dealer and other players, which is known as the running count. It is however the true count that will indicate the ratio between high and low cards. This does not have to be an exact calculation but can be an estimate.
To explain the Hi-Lo counting system in classic blackjack we’ll look at an example:
Once the dealer introduces a new shoe to the table, the Hi-Lo strategy begins. Since no cards have been dealt, the running count is 0. Once the first round of cards is dealt, players can calculate the running count by adding all visible cards (face-up cards) on the table.
Let’s say there are five cards on the table, an Ace (-1), 2 (+1), 6 (+1), 9 (0), and a 7 (0). Adding these totals would give you a running count of +1. Next, to determine whether it would be a good idea to increase your bets, you need to calculate the true count by dividing +1 by the total decks left on the table.
Here’s another example of calculating the true count:
In an 8-deck blackjack game, you have a running count of +7. The shoe has roughly four decks left, giving you a true count of +1.75, or 2.
Omega II System
System Type: Balanced, Level 2
Difficulty Level: Intermediate
Ace Side Count: No
Bruce Carlson developed the Omega II card counting system for intermediate-level players, although today it is considered a complex system used by experienced players only. The reason a lot of experienced players use this system is for the accuracy it offers since it is a two-level system. Aces and 8s are valued at 0, cards 2, 3, and 7 have a value of +1, 4-6 have a value of +2, 9s are counted as -1, while the 10 and the face cards are valued at -2.
Since 4-6 cards are considered the worst cards in blackjack, they are valued at +2 and of course, the 10 and face cards (J, Q, K) are valued at -2 as these cards can get a player to get a natural blackjack quicker.
The fact that this is a multi-level system might make it a little bit more complicated to calculate as you play. As with the Hi-Lo system, a true count needs to be calculated by dividing the running count by the number of decks left in the shoe.
There are two Hi-Opt systems, Hi-Opt I, and Hi-Opt II. While these two systems are different, they are related and we’ll therefore discuss both here.
Card values in Hi-Opt I consist of:
10 & Face Cards: -1
3-6: +1
Everything else: 0
Players must keep a running count while also keeping track of Aces. To make informed bets, the true count is calculated by dividing the running count by the number of decks left in the shoe.
Card values in the Hi-Opt II system:
Aces, 8 & 9: 0
10 & Face cards: -2
2 & 3: +1
4 & 5: +2
6 & 7: +1
It is important to note that the Hi-Opt II system is notably harder to master than the simpler Hi-Opt I. Since it is a two-level system, players have two card values to add and subtract by. 2, 3, 6, or 7 receive a +1 value. As soon as the players see cards 4 and 5, they must add 2 to their running count. In the case of 10 and the face cards, players need to subtract 2 from their running count. The value of an Ace, 8 or 9, is 0. As with the Hi-Opt I system, the true count is calculated by dividing the running count by the number of decks on the table.
Wong Halves System
System Type: Balanced, Level 3
Difficulty Level: Advanced
Ace Side Count: Yes
This system was developed by Stanford Wong and is also the only one that makes use of fractions. Here is a quick overview of card values in the Wong Halves system, keeping in mind that three values are to be tracked when using it:
Aces & 10s: -1
3s, 4s, 6s: +1
8s: 0
9s: -0.5
2s & 7s: +0.5
5s: +1.5
To avoid fractions, players can double the value of ?.
To determine the odds of winning, convert the running count to a true count. Calculating the final count after each deck would be a good idea. It’s easier to do this than to calculate a final count from several decks of cards. If you are avoiding calculations with fractions, remember to double the number of decks you would have divided the running count by.
Red 7 System
System Type: Unbalanced, Level 1
Difficulty Level: Beginner
Ace Side Count: No
As a one-level system, the Red 7 system of counting cards in blackjack is simple and easy for beginners to learn. The system works based on high and low cards and is seen as a variation of the Hi-Lo counting system. Aces and 10s are valued at -1, 2-6 cards are valued at +1, red 7s in the deck count as +1, black 7s are valued at 0, and all 8s and 9s are also counted at 0. Thanks to singling out red 7s, there is no need for players to calculate a true count.
As with other unbalanced systems, counting starts with a negative count, with every deck of cards equalling -2. When playing with six decks then, you would start counting at -12. A running count of 0 indicates that you have a 0.5% edge over the house. When the running counts increase, bet sizes are increased by increments depending on the number of decks you are playing. In a nutshell, it is better for the players if the final running count is higher when using this counting system.
KO System
System Type: Unbalanced, Level 1
Difficulty Level: Beginner and Intermediate
Ace Side Count: No
Commonly known as the Knock-Out card counting system and is suitable for both beginners and intermediate players. This system was introduced in a book entitled Knock Out Blackjack written by Fuchs and Vancura.
Like the Hi-Lo method, tens, queens, jacks, kings, and aces are assigned a -1, whereas 2-7 are assigned a +1. On the other hand, 8s and 9s are marked as 0. When all cards have been dealt, the final count will not equal zero, indicating that the system is not balanced. This also means that there is no need to calculate a true count.
Unlike other systems, counting does not start at 0, but the number of decks determines the starting count. When the game is played with two decks, the count would start at -2, playing with six decks means you will start counting at -20, and eight decks will have you starting from -28. If you play with a single deck you would start counting at 0 as with the other counting systems. Bet sizes are increased as the running count climbs, with lower bet sizes placed the lower the running count.
Zen Count
System Type: Balanced, Level 2
Difficulty Level: Intermediate
Ace Side Count: No
Another balanced system is the Zen Count, where the count decreases to 0 at the end of the game. It is also one of the simplest systems, and the cards are valued as follows:
2, 3, 7: +1
4, 5, 6: +2
8, 9: 0
10, Jack, Queen, King: -2
Ace: -1
Since this is a balanced counting system, players need to calculate the true count by dividing the running count by the estimated number of decks left. The Zen Count system is considered to be one of the best counting systems to help players decide when to raise their bets. This is due to the favorable correlation the system offers, standing at 0.96. Bets are increased as the true count increases, with a true count of 0 or less requiring a minimum bet size. Of course, players must also be aware of this steady increase to avoid catching the casino’s attention.
Dynamics of Team Card Counting
Team card counting is in no way a new phenomenon, with multiple blackjack card-counting teams trying to up the house all over the globe. The most popular blackjack team is without a doubt the MIT card counting team, a team that started in the 70s and is also the inspiration behind the popular movie 21. Teams use a variety of counting systems, but notably, the system used by the MIT card counting team is largely based on the Hi-Lo system, which assigns the same values to each card. As a result, high cards are -1, low cards are +1, and the rest are 0. The team also used a three-person team strategy that included:
A big player,
A controller
A spotter.
After the spotter verified that the count was favorable, they would signal the big player to place the bet. The team could beat several casinos and make millions of dollars within a short period.
How to Count Cards with 1 Deck vs. Multiple Decks
Now that we’ve covered the basics of card counting and explained some of the systems you can exploit, we’ll skim over how to apply your knowledge when playing single-deck or multi-deck blackjack games.
1 Deck Card Counting
Using the Hi-Lo system, players in single-deck games only need the running count to assess their advantage. A true count isn’t necessary. As a result, you can spend more time applying basic strategy to single deck blackjack card counting.
New card counters will enjoy single-deck blackjack games thanks to the simplicity it affords. With fewer decks, players have the best odds, and beginner counters can easily track their advantage. Additionally, single-deck blackjack has a house edge of just 0.16%.
Online casinos sometimes add restrictions to single-deck blackjack games to tip the odds in their favor. For example, some rules restrict players’ moves and winnings, such as limiting re-splits and letting the dealer hit on a soft 17.
Counting Cards with Multiple Deck Games
Learning how to count cards in blackjack with multiple decks can seem tricky, especially since players have to keep track of both the running and the true count. This can be done using a balanced counting system like Hi-Lo. Using the true count, every card counting system can be used in blackjack, regardless of the number of decks.
You can adjust your bets accordingly when you know how many high-value cards are left in the shoe. To calculate the true count, the running count is divided by the number of decks on the table, which will give you an indication of the total number of high cards left. Let’s look at a practical example:
If you are playing with six decks, and you have a running count of +12, the true count will be two (12 ÷ 6 = 2), indicating two high cards left per deck. Where this calculation might get tricky is keeping track of the number of decks left on the table—keeping in mind that the importance of an accurate true count increases as the number of decks left decreases.
How Casinos Try To Prevent Card Counting
While card counting at land-based casinos is common, and certainly not illegal, one cannot help but wonder whether or not it is possible to count cards online. Can you count cards in online blackjack? Yes, it is possible! It is, however, extremely difficult. Online casinos use the following methods to reduce or eliminate a card counter’s advantage in live blackjack:
CSMs (Continuous Shuffling Machines): It is impossible for players to count cards when the dealer is using these devices. Decks (typically between 3-5) are constantly shuffled, making it impossible to calculate the variance between high and low value cards left.
Deck Penetration: Referring to the distribution of cards dealt before reshuffling, deck penetration is a cornerstone of successful card counting. In some online casinos, 8-deck shoes are replaced after 50% of the cards have been played, rendering card counting ineffective.
Rounds Per Hour: In card counting, the general rule of thumb is that the more rounds you can play per hour, the more you can win. The speed of live blackjack games limits the number of hands played and the overall winnings of card counters.
Blackjack Rules: A 6:5 payout or the dealer hitting on soft 17 can increase the house edge so much that card counting becomes impossible. These, among other game rules, are sometimes implemented to counter-act card counting.
Card Scanning: Before adding cards to the table, dealers sometimes scan them. Then, the casino’s systems analyze players’ betting patterns and table cards to identify any counting.
Look for online casinos that pay 3:2 for live blackjack, if you want to play live blackjack. Choose a table where the dealer manually shuffles the cards or uses a batch shuffler. You can still count cards with these systems depending on deck penetration. Lastly, look for live blackjack games with favorable rules.
Tips for Mastering Card Counting in Blackjack
Some players struggle to keep track of their cards when they combine card counting systems with basic strategy. Before even attempting card counting, players should know basic blackjack strategy by heart. Once you’ve got the basic strategy down, you’ll need to practice card counting until it becomes second nature. Below are some exercises you can try.
Read the basic blackjack strategy chart out loud several times a day to ensure you can recite it without looking at it.
Practice your knowledge of basic strategy by playing at home until you are comfortable with your level of knowledge and understanding.
Next, you need to practice your card counting and reaching accurate running counts. Start by counting the values of a single deck of cards, until you’ve reached the last card. If you did not reach a running count of 0 you made a mistake. Continue practicing and counting for as long as is necessary.
Once you are confident that you can automatically calculate and keep track of the running count, it’s time to put what you’ve learned to the test. Ask a friend to play with you, and play a couple of rounds to test your skills.
Next, it’s time to see how your running count skills fare in practice. Visit a casino and watch other blackjack players play. Try to keep track of the running count as you watch. It’s essential not to attempt playing at this stage yet, you still have to practice calculating the true count!
To practice calculating the true count, get your blackjack gear out and get ready to do some maths. You’ll need six decks of cards and 30 pieces of paper with the numbers 1-30 written on it. With an empty discard tray, pull a number from the ones you’ve prepared and divide it by six (six decks on the table). Continue pulling numbers and doing the division by six. Once you have done so about 30 times, place one deck of cards in the discard tray and all the numbered papers back in the container you are using to pull them from. Restart the process but this time, divide the number you pull by five (five decks on the table). Continue this process until you have worked your way through all decks.
These practices should help you master the art of card counting. You can also practice calculating the true count by doing simple divisions while jogging or relaxing. It is essential to get these basics right before attempting to try them out in real games!
FAQ
Is it legal to count cards in blackjack?
No, while it is frowned upon, no law states that it is not allowed. The US and British laws do not prohibit card counting. The casinos, however, strictly prohibit players from using any external card-counting device or person to assist them in counting cards. In general, casinos oppose card counting and try to prevent it. Often, they ban suspected card counters from playing in the casinos. Some casinos, especially in Nevada, strictly prohibit the use of card-counting apps and devices.
How do online casinos minimize card counting?
Online casinos complicate the process by adding more decks. Consequently, it is more difficult to identify the concentration of high and low cards left in the shoe. Casinos may also use Continuous Shuffling Machines, which makes it impossible to count cards when playing blackjack.
Does card counting work in online blackjack?
Yes, you can count cards when playing blackjack online against live dealers. If you want to know how to count cards in online blackjack, you can apply all the systems and strategies we’ve explained in this article. It is important to note that counting cards in online blackjack is not as profitable as doing so at land-based casinos due to several reasons, but more specifically, the pace of online blackjack games.
Can team card counting strategies increase success rates in blackjack?
Yes, it absolutely can increase success rates to play in a team setting. What could be especially beneficial from team card counting is an increase in the Expected Value or profit that can be earned, as this increases with the addition of shares in the overall bankroll. More players also reduce the risk.
What are common beginner card counting mistakes?
Among the many mistakes beginners make, not applying basic strategy is the biggest. Next is overbetting and not managing their bankroll effectively, and last but not least, making insurance bets thinking that it could have a positive outcome when there is a 70% chance that it won’t.
If you're looking for something that's not Vegas or Monte Carlo, we've got just the list for you. Here are seven destinations where luxury and adventure meet, offering more than just a casino table to make your next trip unforgettable.
Puerto Rico Allows Betting in Paradise
Puerto Rico's sun-kissed beaches and vibrant culture are perfectly complemented by its world-class casino scene. Among its jewels, the Casino del Mar at La Concha Resort stands out, particularly its newly opened High-Roller Room. The room features advanced gambling technology and private entertainment, with a large selection of slot games, as well as classic games like blackjack and roulette.
Adding to the island's casino appeal is the elegant Casino at The Ritz-Carlton, San Juan. This venue offers a sophisticated gambling environment that merges with the tropical elegance of Puerto Rico. Here, you can find a tranquil setting to test your luck, all within the opulent surroundings unique to the Ritz-Carlton brand.
Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture, lounge on the golden beaches and perhaps even go salsa dancing into the early hours. Gorgeous scenery and world-class casinos make Puerto Rico an ideal destination for gamblers from around the globe.
South Africa is Where Gambling Meets Safari Splendor
South Africa may not be the first place that comes to mind for lavish gambling escapades, but it does have some of the most opulent casinos in the world. Cape Town's GrandWest Casino & Entertainment World is a treasure trove for serious players, with over 70 tables and 2,500 slot machines.
The Sun City complex transforms the gambling sessions into an adventure, as it's in the heart of untamed beauty. It's not just a place to place bets but a full-blown entertainment empire that attracts with its gambling options and wild surroundings.
Johannesburg adds to the appeal with Montecasino and Emperors Palace, both epitomes of luxury and high-stakes bets. Montecasino transports you to Italy with its architecture, while Emperors Palace offers a royal experience a stone's throw from the airport.
Not to be outdone, The Boardwalk Casino in Port Elizabeth marries the fun of the game with stunning ocean views, which makes it a unique spot for those who like gambling with a side of scenic beauty.
Worth noting are the diverse landscapes and activities to explore while in the country, all easily accessible from any of these high-end gambling sites. The Kruger, a must on every gambler’s list, is very close to the Sun City complex, allowing visitors to go for game drives when not playing high-stakes games.
Philippines for Lush Landscapes and Luxe Casinos
The Philippines stands out as a premier casino destination, complemented by the country's stunning natural beauty. Okada Manila and City of Dreams Manila are the local gambling titans, with sprawling gambling floors packed with slot machines and tables.
Okada's estate promises a mix of luxury and chance, whereas City of Dreams transforms every visit into a lively adventure with its numerous games and electronic tables.
Beyond the casino lights, the Philippines welcomes visitors to its natural wonders, including the serene Twin Lagoon and the majestic Chocolate Hills. Whether diving into the clear waters of Barracuda Lake or enjoying the adventure at Ariel's Point, it's clear that this country has something special for everyone.
Rio de Janeiro to Catch the Carnival Spirit
Known globally for its breathtaking beaches and the grandeur of Carnival, Rio de Janeiro also boasts a rich gambling culture that complements its lively atmosphere. The city hosts prestigious casinos, including the Rio Hotel Casino and Convention Resort.
Here, enthusiasts will find a paradise with endless rows of slot machines and a diverse array of table games available at all times.
Adding an innovative twist to the traditional casino scene, Cassinera reimagines gambling in Rio, integrating it with the city's exuberant party spirit. These bespoke events, set against the backdrop of various luxury resorts, offer a curated selection of casino games. In Rio, each game is served with a dose of its signature samba energy.
Costa Rica for Winning Big in Nature's Backyard
Costa Rica, a gem in Central America, offers much more than just its laid-back lifestyle and breathtaking natural beauty. For those inclined to try their luck, the country hosts a variety of casinos nestled in its major cities and luxury resorts. In San Jose alone, gamblers can find a cluster of 18 casinos.
Notable locations include Croc's Resort & Casino and the Wyndham San Jose Herradura Hotel & Convention Center, which are known for their opulence and diverse gambling options. These venues cater to a high roller's every need in settings removed from the hustle and bustle of typical casino floors found elsewhere.
Moreover, visitors can try out casinos like Grand Casino Escazu and Casino Fiesta Herradura. In these elegant settings, one popular game that captures the interest of many visitors is rummy. Although rummy likely originated in Spain, it has found a special place in Costa Rican casinos. This variation of blackjack introduces new rules that add fresh flavor to the game, so be prepared to try it out.
Aruba is The Caribbean's Casino Jewel
Aruba emerges as a unique destination in the Caribbean. This island, though small, is known for its pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters, but it's equally renowned for its casino facilities.
The casino at Aruba Hilton accommodates a broad range of gambling tastes, while the casino at the Ritz-Carlton provides gamblers with an unparalleled gambling experience. Moreover, every visitor can find something they enjoy at Stellaris Casino thanks to its extensive selection of table games and slots.
Dubbed the Las Vegas of the Caribbean, Aruba excels not only in providing many benefits for gamblers but also in outdoor activities. From scuba diving to cave exploration, the island encourages guests to combine high-stakes activities with natural exploration.
UAE Should be Your Next Destination for Luxury
The UAE, known for its lavish lifestyle and towering skylines in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, is getting closer to becoming a top destination for elite gambling. It currently hosts exclusive, invitation-only gambling events and has great potential for a thriving gambling scene. This shift could transform the UAE into a gambling haven comparable to global hotspots.
Imagine the possibilities—casinos that could match the grandeur of Las Vegas or Macau, set against the backdrop of the UAE's architectural wonders. This future scenario makes the UAE a magnet for those seeking the ultimate luxury.
In online gambling, live dealers stand as the human touch amidst the digital frenzy, bridging the gap between virtual and physical casinos. These individuals are tasked with managing the games in real-time, offering players an immersive experience without going to a brick-and-mortar casino.
But beyond the glamour and the allure of the casino lights, what does it truly mean to pursue a career as a live dealer? Does the financial and personal reward justify the investment in such a unique profession? We go into the realities of working as a live dealer, examining the balance between the challenges and perks, and ultimately, whether it pays off to embark on this distinctive career path.
A Closer Look at a Live Dealer’s Role & Responsibilities
Think of it this way, live dealers have all the same obligations as traditional casino dealers do, except they are remotely interacting with players through chat. However, the job is not just about dealing cards or spinning roulette wheels. It's about creating an interactive and enjoyable experience for players, ensuring the integrity of the games, and maintaining a professional demeanor throughout. Dealers need to have a good understanding of how a professional studio functions, as they spend a lot of the time live streaming from there. Let’s take a look at what is expected of them in terms of responsibilities, tools they’ll use, required skills, and working hours.
Job Responsibilities
Live dealers are tasked with a variety of responsibilities that go beyond just handling game equipment. They must facilitate each game according to casino rules, manage the betting process, and ensure fair play. Additionally, live dealers must interact with players through live chat, offering assistance and enhancing the social aspect of the games.
They are often responsible for several types of games, including but not limited to blackjack games, roulette, baccarat, and poker. A deep understanding of each game's rules, strategies, and procedures is essential, as is the ability to manage the game smoothly and efficiently. In brief, as a live dealer, you’ll be responsible for:
Creating an engaging and positive atmosphere for players
Introducing players as they join
Announcing game rules and winners
Handling of game equipment including wheels and cards
Calculate payouts
Continuously converse with players during the game
Keep an eye on the progress of the game, noting and supervising any updates
Always be presentable and comfortable in front of the camera
Tools and Work Environment
At the heart of a live casino is the use of real-time video streaming, where players can watch as live dealers shuffle, deal, and manage games just as they would in a physical casino. This setup is facilitated by sophisticated technology that includes multiple cameras to capture various angles, ensuring an immersive experience that closely mimics being at a casino table.
Live dealers have various tools and equipment at their disposal, which includes but is not limited to games equipment such as cards or roulette wheels. The work environment is in some way considered safer than land-based casinos, thanks to the fact that there is no physical interaction with players or other casino visitors.
Another important tool in the live dealer’s arsenal is the camera, or multiple cameras to be exact. While this role won’t require you to work with cameras, you would need to be comfortable with live streaming and being in front of the camera for up to 8-hour shifts. Needless to say, being tech-savvy with a natural feel for hosting games and engaging an audience, is a necessity for this role.
Skills & Qualifications You’ll Need
When it comes to basic requirements, you’ll have to make sure that the live dealer job you wish to apply for is in alignment with what you can bring to the table. In general, there is an age restriction coupled to the role, usually set at 21, depending on the location of the studio. Qualifications are not usually an important factor, but the majority of live dealer jobs do require a high school diploma.
Some employers may require prior experience in a casino or dealing environment, but many are also willing to train individuals who are new to the industry, provided they have the right personality and commitment to learning.
Many online casinos and live dealer studios offer specialized training programs. These programs are designed to equip aspiring dealers with the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their duties effectively. Training covers the rules and procedures of various casino games, as well as aspects of customer service, game management, and the use of relevant technology.
It is important to note that due to the nature of this role, you will have to be willing to work odd hours and shifts. Most companies will also need you to be available over weekends. Keep in mind that online casinos run 24/7, and live dealer games are no exception to the rule! The job may typically require 8 hours in front of a camera, maintaining a high level of concentration and professionalism throughout each shift.
Expected Income for Live Casino Dealers
The compensation for live casino dealers can vary widely depending on several factors, including the following:
The studio’s location and the employer's policies: While the biggest portion of live dealer studios are located in Europe, there are some roles available at US studios as well. The physical location of the studio will have a direct impact on the income offered.
Dealer’s level of experience: Professional dealers who have a track record of previously holding dealer jobs have a higher earning potential than newbies.
Tips: While it used to be uncommon in the past, today, live dealers can also generate additional income by way of tips earned. Big studios such as Evolution Gaming have clear policies in place that make way for tips. This is usually indicated in the job listing - so keep an eye on that!
Types of games: Not a typical rule, but the types of games you’ll host may have an impact on income. High-roller games may mean bigger earnings at some studios.
Responsibilities: Some studios may offer room for professional growth and could require more experienced dealers to train newcomers. Having more responsibilities will have a direct influence on the proposed salary.
In the United States, live dealers at online casinos can expect an average yearly gross salary of around $23,000, with some US live dealer jobs offering up to $40,000 and more. In the UK, dealers can look at earning anything from £22,000 up to £55,000 depending on experience and seniority. In studios located in Europe, the basic starting salary is around €22,000.
Advantages and Challenges of Working as a Live Casino Dealer
The role of a live casino dealer comes with its unique set of advantages and challenges. Understanding these can help aspiring dealers gauge whether this career path aligns with their personal and professional goals. Here's a look at the main pros and cons of being a live casino dealer:
Pros of Being a Live Online Casino Dealer
Skill development: The job allows dealers to hone their customer service, multitasking, and technical skills.
No physical strain: Unlike traditional casino dealers, live dealers don't have to stand for long hours, as they can work in more comfortable settings.
Competitive salary: Live dealers can count on a stable income, regardless of the region they are working in. They tend to have bigger base salaries but receive a lesser amount of tips compared to on-site dealers.
Unique job experience: Being a live dealer provides a distinctive experience that stands out on a resume, demonstrating the ability to work in fast-paced, technology-driven environments.
Cons of Being an Online Live Casino Dealer
Irregular hours: The need to accommodate players in different time zones can lead to irregular working hours, including nights, weekends, and holidays.
Less personal interaction: The digital barrier can make it challenging to connect with players on a personal level, potentially making the job feel less rewarding for those who thrive on direct interaction.
Dealing with technical issues: Live dealers must be able to handle technical glitches or streaming interruptions, which can add stress to the job.
Performance pressure: Being on camera and maintaining professionalism at all times can be demanding, especially during long shifts or when dealing with difficult players.
Earn a Decent Living While Shuffling and Dealing via Live Stream
With its dynamic work environment, opportunities for interaction with a global audience, and the blend of technology and gaming, being a live dealer stands as a compelling option for those drawn to the distinctive nature of the job. While it comes with its set of challenges, such as irregular hours and the digital divide between dealer and player, the benefits, including a stable income, career advancement opportunities, and the thrill of the game, often outweigh the drawbacks.
If you're intrigued by the prospect of joining this vibrant industry, why not explore further and perhaps take the next step towards discovering an exciting career path that awaits within the world of online casinos?
From Vegas to Macau, these games are the heart and soul of any gaming establishment, renowned not just for their excitement but also for their favorable odds. Read on to explore the top casino games that have captivated players around the world.
A Breakdown of Fan Favorite Games Around the World
Every nation has its own unique relationship with casino games, influenced by culture, history, and even legislation. We invite you on a globe-trotting journey to discover the favorite casino games of players from different corners of the world.
United States
Even though American players adore games like slots and poker, blackjack's appeal in the US goes beyond the simple excitement of gambling, and the numbers prove it. According to the Nevada Gaming Control Board, blackjack accounted for $1.29 billion in table games in Nevada alone in 2022, out of a total of $4.80 billion, more than any other casino table game.
Aside from providing the ideal combination of strategy and luck, one of the reasons blackjack is so popular in the States is the low house edge of around 0.5% to 2%, which is among the best on the casino floor. Mastering basic strategy can even lower the house edge further.
United Kingdom
Sports betting might be the talk of the town in the UK, especially when iconic events like the Royal Ascot or the Premiere League come around. But what do Brits enjoy playing when logging onto online casinos?
Research done by Xace states that online casino games raked in £4 billion in GGY in 2022, up from £3.2 billion the previous year. While slots took the lion's share at 73%, roulette carved out a significant 13% slice. This data highlights that, alongside the ever-popular slots, roulette is the go-to table game for UK online punters.
Roulette Top Tip - European vs. American Roulette
Though it may look similar to its European counterpart, American Roulette adds an extra zero to the wheel, bumping the house edge up to 5.3%. If you have a choice, always opt for the European version, which has a more forgiving 2.7% house edge.
Australia
Pokies! That’s right, slots win hands down when looking at popular casino games cherished by players down under. Astonishingly, 20% of all slot machines globally are found in Australia, thanks largely to unique laws that allow these machines to populate not just casinos, but also local pubs and sporting clubs.
But that is not the only online gambling raking in revenue in Australia. Hot on the heels of online slots, Australian gamblers also dabble in sports betting, particularly horse racing, Aussie rules, cricket, and tennis, as well as the national lottery.
Slots Top Tip
Slots have a less-than-ideal house edge, which often starts around 4.10%. Sure, they come with bells, whistles, and the occasional jackpot, but tread carefully when wagering big, especially when it comes to 5-cent slots. With a house edge starting at around 11%, the odds are not really on your side.
For those looking to test the waters before investing real money, free casino games, specifically slots, are great for practice rounds.
Canada
Poker, and more specifically Texas Hold ‘Em and video poker, are Canadians’ top choice when they spend some time at online casinos. And why shouldn’t it be? As one of the most polite nations of the world, surely Canadians would be able to pull off poker faces like champs!
In 2011, about 2.3 million Canadians found themselves shuffling cards and going all-in at poker tables at least once a month just for fun. By 2022, that crowd had grown to 3.1 million, indicating a rising national fascination with the game. When it comes to sports, Canadians enjoy betting on NHL, UFC, NBA, boxing, and curling.
Poker Top Tip
If you're a fan of Texas Hold'em but crave a more solitary gaming session, consider giving video poker a shot. This unique blend combines the strategic thinking required in Texas Hold'em with the quick, straightforward gameplay of slots. With a house edge that can range from as low as 0.5% to as high as 5%, video poker sure is an appealing alternative.
India
In India, casino games are more than just pastimes—they're woven into the cultural fabric. While international favorites like slots and poker hold sway, it's the homegrown games like Teen Patti, Rummy, and Jhandi Munda that really resonate.
Sports betting, particularly on cricket, is another major player in India's gambling ecosystem. With a population of 1.3 billion, 80% of whom gamble at least once a year, the market is ripe for expansion. Add to this a mobile user base of 700 million, and you've got a colossal audience that's just a click away from their next bet or hand.
Philippines
While poker and baccarat have their loyalists, and slots are evergreen, it's Mahjong that holds a special place in Filipino hearts. This tile-based game goes beyond gambling—it's a social ritual, a mental exercise, and a cultural staple rolled into one. Not to be overlooked, sports betting thrives, especially wagers on the more culturally specific, albeit controversial, cockfighting.
The Filipino gambling scene isn't just surviving—it's thriving, thanks to an unprecedented 66.16% increase in revenue to P58.96 billion in 2022. This financial windfall, according to PAGCOR, is a sign of a resilient and growing industry.
Wrapping Up Global Trends in Casino Games
It's not just the top casino games themselves but also the cultural tapestry they're woven into that makes the world of gambling so fascinating. As we've seen, countries around the globe have their unique relationships with gambling, reflecting diverse traditions, laws, and levels of engagement.So the next time you place your bet, whether it's at a high-end casino in Monaco or a top online casino, remember: you're participating in a global phenomenon that has captivated many generations.
It's that time of the year again, folks! The time when everything turns green, and everyone's Irish for a day. We're getting ready to celebrate St. Patrick's Day with all the usual Irish fare, shamrocks, and leprechauns. But first, let's explore the lore of this well-known festivity before you put on your favorite green shirt and head to your neighborhood parade. From St. Patrick’s mythology to St. Patrick's Day slots and gaming incentives, we've got you covered! So, let's celebrate St. Patrick's Day with a pint of Guinness!
What Is St. Patrick's Day?
St. Patrick's Day is much more than just a day off from work; it has a fascinating history that spans decades! It's an internationally recognized symbol of Irish heritage and culture, and people from all walks of life come together on March 17 each year to honor Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.
Who Was St. Patrick?
So, who was Saint Patrick, and why is he so revered by the Irish? According to legend, St. Patrick, whose life and legacy are celebrated on St. Patrick's Day, wasn't actually born in Ireland but in Roman Britain. At the age of 16, he was kidnapped and taken to Ireland as a slave.
Legends and tales about St. Patrick's life have been handed down from generation to generation. One of the most well-known myths is that St. Patrick taught the Irish people about the Holy Trinity using the three leaves of the shamrock. The shamrock evolved into the symbol of Ireland and is now frequently seen during St. Patrick's Day festivities.
Also, the myth that St. Patrick expelled all snakes from Ireland is another common one. Despite the widespread acceptance of this myth, it's crucial to remember that there is no proof that snakes ever existed in Ireland. Many people think that the snakes were really representations of the paganism that St. Patrick tried to drive out of Ireland.
Of course, these are all tales, but they remain an integral part of Irish folklore and society. These tales have been passed down through generations to remind us of the significance of St. Patrick's missionary efforts in Ireland.
When Is It Celebrated?
St. Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17; the day believed to be St. Patrick's death anniversary. Although it has been a religious holiday in Ireland for more than a thousand years, the festival has changed to become a day of cultural pride, especially in the United States, Canada, and Australia. People in these nations frequently wear green, participate in parades, and eat and drink traditional Irish fare.
However, it's vital to keep in mind that St. Patrick's Day is more than drinking and wearing green. The festival honors Saint Patrick's life and contributions while also considering the rich history and culture of Ireland. St. Patrick's Day is a day to enjoy everything Irish, whether that means going to church, taking part in cultural activities, or just hanging out with friends and family.
Why Do We Wear Green?
St. Patrick's Day attire often includes green, white, and orange, the colors of the Irish flag. As a result of Ireland's reputation for having a verdant landscape, green is often seen as a symbol of the nation. Moreover, on St. Patrick's Day, it's believed that wearing green renders you invisible to leprechauns, naughty mythical beings from Irish folklore.
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St. Patrick's Day Slots
St. Patrick's Day slots feature various symbols associated with Irish culture, such as leprechauns, shamrocks, and pots of gold. St. Patrick's Day-themed slots often offer exciting gameplay, with features like bonus rounds, free spins, and multipliers that can increase players' chances of winning big. Check out some of the best St. Patrick's day themed slots:
Larry the Leprechaun is a slot game featuring a cheerful and colorful design with a charming Irish theme, with plenty of bonus features, including free spins and multipliers.
Joker Leprechauns slot by Kalamba Games is an Irish-themed video game that merges classic and modern themes in one dazzling experience. This 6-reel, 40-payline slot offers incredible winning chances, captivating content, and a host of bonus features to help you win big.
Patrick's Jackpot is a fun Irish-themed online video slot game with five reels and 20 paylines, complete with shamrocks, leprechauns, and pots of gold. Patrick's Jackpot is a terrific alternative for gamers searching for a fun and rewarding gaming experience with an appealing design and intriguing extra features.
The Pot o' Luck slot machine is a virtual slot machine with multiple game modes and bonus features. Online slot players can take advantage of a plethora of free spins. This slot machine's designer, CT Interactive, went for a bold, eye-catching aesthetic.
Brief History of St. Paddy's Day
St. Patrick's Day wasn't a big deal in Ireland until the middle of the 1970s when the Irish government wanted to capitalize on the holiday's popularity to boost travel and promote Irish culture abroad. Today, parades, festivals, and other cultural events are held in observance of St. Patrick's Day all throughout the world, but especially in North America.
The shamrock, which St. Patrick used to depict the Holy Trinity, is one of the most well-known symbols of St. Patrick's Day. Another image is the leprechaun, a sneaky character from Irish folklore who is frequently described wearing green and securing gold pots at the end of rainbows.
The Irish in the United States
It's interesting to note that Irish immigrants to America are mostly responsible for the St. Patrick's Day celebrations we know today. Actually, Irish soldiers serving in the British army organized the first St. Patrick's Day parade in New York City in 1762. The parades, which featured floats, marching bands, and throngs of people wearing green, got bigger and more spectacular with time.
As the Irish population in America grew, so did the St. Patrick's Day celebrations. Americans began celebrating St. Patrick's Day in the early 1900s with green clothing, parades, and traditional Irish foods like corned beef and cabbage (despite the fact that this dish is not very popular in Ireland). St. Patrick's Day is now celebrated worldwide, with cities ranging from Dublin to New York hosting massive parades and celebrations.
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St. Patrick's Day Fun Facts
Did you know that St. Patrick's Day is associated with interesting trivia? Here are a few examples:
Indeed, St. Patrick was not Irish. St. Patrick was actually born in Britain, despite the fact that he is today widely associated with Irish culture.
The original color connected with St. Patrick's Day was blue, not green. Green didn't become the holiday's official color until the 17th century.
In Ireland, St. Patrick's Day is a significant day for gambling. It's common for people to wager on sporting events like horse racing, and it's even been alleged that St. Patrick himself enjoyed gambling.
Did you know that St. Patrick isn't technically a saint? He was never recognized as a canonized saint, despite his contributions to the spread of Christianity.
More nations than any other national holiday observe St. Patrick's Day. People from all around the world attend the festivities, from the US to Japan.
Although it's a common ingredient in St. Patrick's Day dishes, corned beef and cabbage isn't exactly an Irish dish. Immigrants from Ireland are supposed to have popularized it in the US.
In the town of Hot Springs, Arkansas, there is the shortest St. Patrick's Day parade in the world. The parade moves from one bar to another and is only 98 feet long.
Final Thoughts
This St. Patrick's Day, don't forget to take advantage of the exciting promotions and bonuses offered by many top online gambling sites. Whether you're betting on horse races or trying your luck at a virtual slot machine, St. Patrick's Day is a big day for gambling in Ireland (and the rest of the world), and you can join in on the fun.
While you're at it, impress your friends with some of the St. Patrick's Day trivia we shared. So put on your best green attire, raise a glass to St. Patrick, and may the luck of the Irish be with you as you celebrate this festive occasion. Happy St. Patrick's Day, and happy gambling!
FAQ
What exactly are St. Patrick's Day slots?
St. Paddy's Day slot machines are virtual slot machines that celebrate the holiday by using an Irish festive theme. Shamrocks, leprechauns, and pots of gold are common symbols in slots with St. Patrick's Day slots.
What kinds of St. Patrick's Day slot machines are there?
Slot machines themed on St. Patrick's Day can range from the simple three-reel variety to elaborate video slots with many paylines, bonus rounds, and other features. In addition, progressive jackpots and other special features may be available in some slot machines.
Do St. Patrick's Day slot machines only appear on holiday?
No, online casinos that feature slot machines typically make St. Patrick's Day slots available all year. Casinos may offer St. Patrick's Day bonuses such as free spins or bonus credits to entice players to visit the establishment on holiday.
Are St. Patrick's Day slots suitable for newcomers?
Several St. Patrick's Day-themed slot machines have user-friendly interfaces and basic bonus rounds, making them ideal for inexperienced players. But, before you start playing at any slot machine, you should read the machine's rules and paytable to familiarize yourself with the game's mechanics and your odds of winning.